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What is VA Loan Entitlement?

What is VA Loan Entitlement?

For Veterans, Active‑Duty Military servicemembers and some surviving spouses, the VA loan program carries several advantages that make buying a home far more attainable, including the potential to put no money down.

And here’s the best part: VA loans aren’t a one‑time deal. Eligible borrowers can use them multiple times throughout their lives, provided entitlement rules are met.

Once you qualify and secure your Certificate of Eligibility (COE), you maintain access to VA‑backed financing indefinitely. Your ability to borrow, however, depends on how much entitlement you currently have available.

Understanding VA Loan Entitlement

Entitlement is essentially the amount the Department of Veterans Affairs guarantees to your lender. This guarantee reduces lender risk, which is why VA loans come with perks like no money down and no private mortgage insurance.

There are two levels of entitlement:

  • Basic Entitlement: Covers up to $36,000, which usually equals 25% of a loan up to $144,000.
  • Bonus Entitlement: Since most homes cost more than $144,000, the VA provides additional entitlement. This allows the VA to guarantee 25% of larger loans, up to the conforming loan limits set annually by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

 

Using and Regaining Entitlement

When you purchase a home with a VA loan, some of your entitlement is connected to that property. Your entitlement is restored once one of these circumstances occur:

  • The mortgage is fully paid
  • The home is sold and the loan satisfied
  • The loan is refinanced into a non‑VA loan

This system means you can reuse your VA loan benefit repeatedly, as long as entitlement remains available.

 

Two Ways to Apply VA Entitlement

1. After Selling a Home

If you sell a VA‑financed property and pay off the loan, you can apply for full entitlement restoration. This reinstates your entire benefit, letting you buy another home with as little as zero down.

2. Using Remaining Entitlement

You don’t always need to sell your first home. If you still have entitlement left, you can use it to purchase another primary residence. This is common for:

  • Service members receiving PCS orders
  • Veterans converting their first home into a rental

In these instances it’s possible to hold two VA loans at once, so long as you’re meeting occupancy rules and lender requirements.

 

A Note About Occupancy Requirements

VA loans are meant to be used for primary residences. Every time you make use of your entitlement, you have to certify your intention to live in the home in a certain period after closing (often 60 days). Once you move into your new house, you may rent out the previous VA‑financed home.

 

Is there a limit to VA Loan usage?

There’s no cap on how many times you can use a VA loan. The main factors are:

  • Available entitlement
  • Whether past VA loans are paid in full
  • Your credit, income and debt-to-income ratio
  • Whether you’ve met occupancy requirements

 

Why Choose VA Loans Over Other Kinds of Financing?

VA loans provide advantages beyond those of conventional mortgages:

  • Competitive interest rates
  • Lower closing costs
  • Flexible credit standards
  • No private mortgage insurance

Simply put, VA loans are a great homeownership tool for Veterans, Active-Duty Military servicemembers and surviving spouses to use not just once, but several times over the course of their life as they relocate and meet other goals.

For personalized guidance, connect with one of our mortgage specialists today.